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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Eleos</span></h1>
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<p><b>Eleos</b> (<span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal"><a href="Altgriechische_Sprache" title="Altgriechische Sprache">altgriechisch</a></span> <span lang="grc-Grek" class="Grek" style="font-style:normal">Ἔλεος</span> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r261937631">
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</style><span class="Latn" lang="grc-Latn" style="font-weight:normal;font-style:italic">Éleos</span>) ist in der <a href="Griechische_Mythologie" title="Griechische Mythologie">griechischen Mythologie</a> die Personifikation des <a href="Mitleid" title="Mitleid">Mitleides</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ihm entspricht in der <a href="R%C3%B6mische_Mythologie" title="Römische Mythologie">römischen Mythologie</a> <b>Misericordia</b>.
</p><p>Er hatte auf der <a href="Agora_(Athen)" title="Agora (Athen)">Agora</a> von <a href="Athen" title="Athen">Athen</a> einen Altar, bei dem <a href="Fl%C3%BCchtling" title="Flüchtling">Flüchtlinge</a> Zuflucht suchten.<sup id="cite_ref-PAU_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PAU-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Möglicherweise ist der Altar mit dem <a href="Agora_(Athen)#Der_Zwölfgötter-Altar_(16)" title="Agora (Athen)">Zwölfgötter-Altar</a> identisch. Zu den bekannteren dieser Flüchtlinge zählen Adrastos<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> und die <a href="Herakliden" class="mw-redirect" title="Herakliden">Herakliden</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> denen vereinzelt die Gründung des Altars zugeschrieben wurde.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>Nach <a href="Pausanias" title="Pausanias">Pausanias</a> handelte es sich um die einzige Kultstätte der Gottheit,<sup id="cite_ref-PAU_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PAU-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> im <a href="Epidauros#Tempel_des_Asklepios" title="Epidauros">Tempel des Asklepios</a> im <a href="Epidauros" title="Epidauros">Epidauros</a> wurde jedoch ein rechtwinkliger Altar gefunden, der inschriftlich ebenfalls Eleos zugewiesen wird. Nach <a href="Diodor" title="Diodor">Diodor</a> war der athenische Altar auch nicht der einzige Eleos-Altar, sondern der erste.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatur">Literatur</h2></div>
<ul><li><a href="August_Schultz" title="August Schultz">August Schultz</a>: <i>Eleos</i>. In: <a href="Wilhelm_Heinrich_Roscher" title="Wilhelm Heinrich Roscher">Wilhelm Heinrich Roscher</a> (Hrsg.): <i><a href="Ausf%C3%BChrliches_Lexikon_der_griechischen_und_r%C3%B6mischen_Mythologie" title="Ausführliches Lexikon der griechischen und römischen Mythologie">Ausführliches Lexikon der griechischen und römischen Mythologie</a></i>. Band 1,1, Leipzig 1886, Sp. 1240 (<span class="-print"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.archive.org/details/ausfhrlicheslexi11rosc/page/622/mode/1up">Digitalisat</a></span>).</li>
<li><a href="Otto_Waser" title="Otto Waser">Otto Waser</a>: <i><a href="https://de.wikisource.org/wiki/RE:Eleos" class="extiw external" title="s:RE:Eleos">Eleos</a>.</i> In: <i><a href="Paulys_Realencyclop%C3%A4die_der_classischen_Altertumswissenschaft" title="Paulys Realencyclopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft">Paulys Realencyclopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft</a></i> (RE). Band V,2, Stuttgart 1905, Sp. 2320 f.</li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Weblinks">Weblinks</h2></div>
<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theoi.com/Daimon/Eleos.html">Eleos im Greek Myth Index</a> (englisch)</li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Einzelnachweise">Einzelnachweise</h2></div>
<ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="Timokles" title="Timokles">Timokles</a>, Fragment 31</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-PAU-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-PAU_2-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-PAU_2-1">b</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="Pausanias" title="Pausanias">Pausanias</a> 1,17,1</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="Bibliotheke_des_Apollodor" title="Bibliotheke des Apollodor">Bibliotheke des Apollodor</a></i> 3,7,1</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Bibliotheke des Apollodor</i> 2,8,1</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="Lukian_von_Samosata" title="Lukian von Samosata">Lukian von Samosata</a>, <i>Timon</i> 42</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="Flavius_Philostratos" title="Flavius Philostratos">Flavius Philostratos</a>, <i>Epistulae</i> 34,247</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="Publius_Papinius_Statius" title="Publius Papinius Statius">Publius Papinius Statius</a>, <i>Thebais</i> 12,497</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="Diodor" title="Diodor">Diodor</a> 13,22</span>
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